Which Vacuum Should You Choose for Your Tools? A Practical Guide for 2026
Class L, M or H, airflow, filters and compatibility — everything professionals need to know

Choosing the right vacuum for construction work isn’t as simple as it looks. Each tool generates a different type of dust, and not every vacuum can handle it.In our workshop we see the same issues every week: saturated filters, burnt‑out cartridges, vacuums that lose suction, and machines that simply aren’t designed for the amount of dust produced by porcelain cutting, wall chasing or concrete work.

This guide explains which vacuum you should choose depending on your tool and your job, so you can work safely, efficiently and without constant breakdowns..

1. Class L: Light‑duty dust

Suitable for:

  • Sanders

  • Woodworking

  • Non‑abrasive dust

  • Light renovation work

Advantages: affordable, lightweight. Limitations: not suitable for porcelain, concrete or general construction dust.

2. Class M: The professional standard for 2026

Suitable for:
  • Grinders

  • Wall Chasers

  • Porcelain cutting
  • Concrete

  • Brickwork

  • Mortar and general construction work

Advantages:
  • Filters fine dust effectively
  • Reduces saturation
  • Compatible with high‑airflow tools

If you work in construction, Class M is the correct choice.

3. Class H: Hazardous or ultra‑fine dust

Suitable for:
  • Asbestos

  • Chemical dust

  • Indoor demolition

  • Materials with very fine silica content

Not common in general construction, but essential for specialised work.

4. Recommended minimum airflow

If you use an angle grinder or wall chaser, you need a vacuum with:
≥ 3.500 L/min of real airflow Anything below that means:

  • Saturation
  • Loss of suction
  • Dust clouds
  • Overheating
  • Poor cutting performance

5. Tool compatibility matters

Before choosing a vacuum, always check:

  • Hose diameter

  • Connection system

  • Automatic filter cleaning
  • Real suction power (not just theoretical numbers)

A narrow hose can ruin the performance of even a high‑end vacuum.

Conclusion

The right vacuum doesn’t just help you comply with regulations — it gives you cleaner cuts, less dust, fewer breakdowns and a more efficient workflow.

If you’re unsure which model you need, we can help you choose the right one based on your tools and the type of work you do.

Which tools do you use? Tell us, and we’ll recommend the perfect vacuum for your job.

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Sources and recommended documentation

Technical guides from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health on dust, silica and occupational aspiration.

https://www.insst.es

Clear explanations about vacuum cleaner types, filters, and applicable regulations. https://www.Hilti.es

Technical information on classes L, M and H and tool compatibility.

https://www.bosch-professional.com

Practical guides on dust control, PPE and prevention on construction sites.

https://www.fundacionlaboral.org

Dust on Construction Sites in 2026: Current Regulations, Obligations and Practical Recommendations
What the law requires today and what technical bodies recommend for professionals working with porcelain, concrete and silica‑generating materials