Choosing the right vacuum for construction work isn’t as simple as it looks. Each tool generates a different type of dust, and not every vacuum can handle it.In our workshop we see the same issues every week: saturated filters, burnt‑out cartridges, vacuums that lose suction, and machines that simply aren’t designed for the amount of dust produced by porcelain cutting, wall chasing or concrete work.
This guide explains which vacuum you should choose depending on your tool and your job, so you can work safely, efficiently and without constant breakdowns..
1. Class L: Light‑duty dust
Suitable for:
Sanders
Woodworking
Non‑abrasive dust
Light renovation work
Advantages: affordable, lightweight. Limitations: not suitable for porcelain, concrete or general construction dust.
2. Class M: The professional standard for 2026
Suitable for:
Grinders
Wall Chasers
- Porcelain cutting
Concrete
Brickwork
Mortar and general construction work
Advantages:
- Filters fine dust effectively
- Reduces saturation
Compatible with high‑airflow tools
If you work in construction, Class M is the correct choice.
3. Class H: Hazardous or ultra‑fine dust
Suitable for:
Asbestos
Chemical dust
Indoor demolition
Materials with very fine silica content
Not common in general construction, but essential for specialised work.
4. Recommended minimum airflow
If you use an angle grinder or wall chaser, you need a vacuum with:
≥ 3.500 L/min of real airflow
Anything below that means:
- Saturation
- Loss of suction
- Dust clouds
- Overheating
- Poor cutting performance
5. Tool compatibility matters
Before choosing a vacuum, always check:
Hose diameter
Connection system
- Automatic filter cleaning
Real suction power (not just theoretical numbers)
A narrow hose can ruin the performance of even a high‑end vacuum.
Conclusion
The right vacuum doesn’t just help you comply with regulations — it gives you cleaner cuts, less dust, fewer breakdowns and a more efficient workflow.
If you’re unsure which model you need, we can help you choose the right one based on your tools and the type of work you do.
Which tools do you use? Tell us, and we’ll recommend the perfect vacuum for your job.
Sources and recommended documentation
Technical guides from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health on dust, silica and occupational aspiration.
Clear explanations about vacuum cleaner types, filters, and applicable regulations. https://www.Hilti.es
Technical information on classes L, M and H and tool compatibility.
Practical guides on dust control, PPE and prevention on construction sites.