Unsafe use of stairs can have serious consequences, ranging from minor bruises to fractures, permanent paralysis, and even death. Every year, stair accidents in Spain cause numerous incidents that could have been prevented with proper safety measures.

Real cases that demonstrate the danger

• Alicante, 2022: An employee fell from a height of three meters while installing ducts in a workshop, suffering a vertebral fracture and spinal cord injury. The employer attempted to cover up the accident by claiming it was a domestic accident.

• Totana, Octubre 2022: A 58-year-old worker died after falling from a height of seven meters while working on a roof..

• Cáceres: The Criminal Court number 1 sentenced a businessman to pay 161,000 euros in compensation to a worker who fell from 7 meters without safety measures, suffering numerous fractures as a result..

These examples demonstrate that following safety guidelines when using a ladder is not optional: it can make the difference between a minor accident and a fatal one.

Unfortunately, these stories are far from unique. 

These cases show that failing to respect safety regulations on stairs can have serious consequences for the health and finances of the company..

Most common injuries from falling off a ladder

Even falls from moderate heights can cause serious injuries. The most common include:

• Cuts, scrapes, and bruises

• Fractures and broken bones

• Concussions and other head injuries

• Paralysis

• Death

Falls from greater heights or onto hard surfaces increase the severity of injuries. Additionally, tools or objects falling with the person increase the risk.

How to prevent accidents on ladders

1. Always inspect the ladder before using it. If you notice any signs of wear or damage, do not use it.

2. Use the appropriate height for the job. Avoid climbing too high if the ladder is not designed for it.

3. Secure the base and support the ladder well.

4. Avoid overloading it with tools or materials.

5. Use personal protective equipment (helmet, harness if necessary, non-slip footwear).

By applying these simple measures, you can drastically reduce the risk of accidents.

Legal and economic consequences

In Spain, non-compliance with safety regulations for working at heights is governed by the Law on Infringements and Sanctions in the Social Order (LISOS), with fines of up to €180,000 in serious cases. This underscores the importance of companies prioritizing the safety of their workers and using appropriate protection and safeguarding systems.

Conclusion

A fall from a ladder can be much more serious than you might think. Active safety and proper ladder use are essential for:

• Protecting the health and lives of workers

• Avoid legal and economic penalties

• Reducing risks in working at heights

📌 Tip: Never underestimate ladder safety. An accident can change a worker's life in seconds.